Other people blog - DFT

Content is better than riches.

知足者常乐

Updated time: 02/01 2025.

DFT

0. Outline

To summary some useful text on Wechat, Zhihu, Github, or any other source about DFT

  • DFT
    • Theory
      • code-DFT
    • Special features
      • structure relax
      • heterostructure
    • Tips
    • universal

1. Theory

1.1 code-DFT

1.2 Energy band theory

1.3 DFT

1.4 Solid state physics /能带理论

1.5 ARPES

1.6 杂化

1.7 Space group

1.8 Surface science

1.9 Tight Binding

1.10 分子轨道理论

1.11 他人资源

1.12 Phase diagram

1.13 超导

1.14 泛函选择

2. Special features

2.1 underestimating the band gap

  • VASP实战-DFT低估带隙的解决方案对比 (qq.com)
    • 基于密度泛函的能带计算往往会因为电子的分数占据(这里太复杂,简单讲就是电子不可能即在这里又在那里,但密度泛函关心的是电荷密度,再加上交换关联项都是近似的,所以电子会出现分数占据的问题),而导致低估能带的问题,严重的甚至有可能将半导体误判成导体.

2.2 Convergence

2.3 Elastic constant/单轴拉伸

2.4 相变

2.5 lattice constant relaxing

2.6 Fix specified basic vector and relax others’

2.7 Compile / Recompile VASP

2.8 Parameters

2.9 K-points test

2.10 Deformation potential (stretch)

2.11 Encut test

2.12 Exfoliation energy and binding energy

2.13 半导体载流子有效质量

2.14 unfold energy band

2.15 Slab / Surface

2.16 NEB 过渡态/固体相变

2.17 COOP/COHP/Bader电荷

3. OUTPUT

3.1 Energy change

3.2 Force change

3.3 Convergence

3.4 OVITO

3.4.1 多线程

4. Universal

4.1 units transform

4.2 Generate Kpoints, 高对称点

4.3 Other people’s experience

4.4 python

4.5 Parallel computing

4.6 绘制 DOS, BAND

4.7 声子谱/phonopy/自由能校正

4.8 总结

5. Introduction

6. Deep-learning neural network

MD

1. Model

晶体物理

1. Theory

1.1 金属位错

1.2 强度理论

1.3 晶体学

1.4 强度和韧性

1.5 薄膜生长理论

2. 实验

2.1 TEM


Please indicate the source when reprinting. Please verify the citation sources in the article and point out any errors or unclear expressions.